Venice · 1476 · Nicolaus Jenson

Historia naturale

Gaius Plinius Secundus

Illuminated opening folio dedicated to Ferdinand I of Naples
Leaf 1r: the dedicatory opening "AL SERENISSIMO FERDINANDO RE DI NAPOLI," set in Jenson's roman and finished by hand with a full interlaced gold-and-colour border, a painted initial "I" opening "I NESSVNA chosa serenissimo…," and a historiated foot panel with an author portrait flanked by putti and an armorial.
Text page in Jenson's roman type
Leaf 2r: an undecorated page of the unbroken single column of Jenson's roman — the wide, even-coloured letterforms that made this edition a model of humanist typography, here without rubrication or illumination.
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Called by the trade "the most significant and best documented publication from the presses of Nicolas Jenson." The first edition in Italian of Pliny's Natural History, in Cristoforo Landino's translation — a super-royal folio set in Jenson's roman with Greek, financed by the Strozzi (who supplied 400-plus reams of paper) and illuminated for its grandest copies by Francesco d'Antonio del Chierico. It joins the two 1470 Jenson editions already held (Eusebius and Cicero), extending the typographic story to his mature work.

The facsimile is the Bodleian copy (Arch. G b.6, Bod-Inc P-372), chosen deliberately over the BSB copy that the ISTC record links: BSB left the initials blank, whereas the Bodleian copy is one of the lavishly illuminated presentation copies, with every initial supplied. Its proem is dedicated to Ferdinand I of Naples, so it shows Jenson's roman with the hand-decoration intact rather than the bare text block.

Details

Title
Historia naturale
Author
Gaius Plinius Secundus
Printer
Nicolaus Jenson
Place
Venice
Year
1476
Format
Language
Italian
Theme
typography

Facsimiles

Bodleian

Images

Photo: © Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, Arch. G b.6 — CC BY-NC 4.0

References

ISTC ip00801000